Friday 21 September 2018

PETROL AND DIESEL PRICES SKY-ROCKETED - NECESSITY TO MODERNIZE TECHNOLOGY, CHANGE OF FUEL AND A NEW MODE OF TRANSPORT



Petrol and diesel prices continue to soar and it may touch Rs. 100 any moment and people terribly feel the pinch. “It is a big burden on the middle-class Indians and many of them are scrambling and cutting household expenses to adjust with the rising fuel prices," survey said, Economic Times reports. The rise in fuel prices triggered wider criticism of the government for not cutting excise duty on the heavily taxed petrol and diesel.

Protests against hike in petrol and diesel prices paralysed many parts of our country. The common man is astounded to note that the Parliament has delegated the power of taxation, to levy and collect, and to enhance the price of petroleum products like petrol, diesel, LPG, CNG and other products, unscrupulously.

It is significant to note that the Government of India is spending about 160 million US dollars every year for import of crude oil and that comes to about fifty per cent of the total revenue collected from the public, subject to correction. This is an alarming situation and a major reason for the devaluation of the Indian rupee against the US dollar. Is the Planning Commission or the Parliament of India really concerned about it? We should try to explore for further oil resources at Mumbai, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chennai, Cochin and other places, if any, to achieve our annual requirement of the traditional petroleum products or oil.  Or else we should go forward for an innovation in our technology; like trying to substitute our varied engines with other fuel such as LPG or CNG.  I am confident that our scientists, engineers and technologists are capable of inventing a better and economic transport system.

Is there any stumbling block for fuel change? Let the people of India know who are all the MPs and other politicians lobbying for vehicle manufacturers, and against the change of fuel and modernization of technology. I am aware that the Indian scientists have already invented a less expensive and economic mode of manufacturing Heavy Water formally called Deuterium oxide or D.O, successfully from sea water, which is available in plenty. We are exporting it to Korea and U.S.A. Tritium oxide (Tao2,) is another effective and efficient alternative fuel to moderate neutron fission in atomic thermal reactors. It is high time that we changed the fuel for our transport vehicles. It is significant to note that those who lobby against change of fuel are working against our national interest.

It is significant to note that an enterprising Malayali Engineer, M.D. Jose, the managing director of Eddy Automobiles (India) Limited at Chalakudy in Kerala, invested huge sum of money for research and development of various vehicles including a car with solar panels, the cost of which was worked at 35,000 rupees in 1990s; he applied for license to manufacture the car but in vain. The political bosses wanted a major share in the profits, and the callous indifference on the part of the government jeopardized his endeavour and he slumped into financial difficulties. Such apathy and corruption should change for the better.

Simultaneously we should find alternative modes of transport. I would suggest that in states like Kerala where there are forty-four rivers and large and deep lakes inland water transport may be given more importance. The greater expense involved in the building and up keep of highways could be avoided. The inland-water-ways, no doubt, is an inexpensive and economic mode of transport. Great quantities of bulky freight like Sulphur, Coal, petroleum products and other cargoes could be moved at great saving of time and expense. Ocean ferries by ships also could be introduced for long travels especially from Thiruvananthapuram to Kasargod and further north to Bombay, and also on the eastern coast. Moreover the air tariffs may be reduced to the minimum possible so that commoners too could afford to travel by air. I appreciate the endeavour of the government of Kerala to commence low cost sea plane services in Kerala.

The invention of wheel was an epoch making event which helped in the progress of transport and civilization. Now the scientists are obsessed with the wheels and they can’t think of a vehicle without wheels and without roads or rails or sprawling airports. I would suggest that young scientists around the world should put their heads together to explore and to discover an innovative, economic transport vehicle totally devoid of wheels and a better mode of Public Transport System as swift as thought that would destroy natural frontiers. They should be encouraged by United Nations and the member Nations and sanction funds liberally for that cause and recognize their efforts. This would safeguard our environment from further pollution and damage. Imagination is the key to development and progress. I always wonder, whether Solar energy like light, electric powered–batteries, magnetic power, wind energy, Alcohol like Methanol, Ethanol, and Vegetable oil, Hydrogen, low-lying clouds or such other small things could be used for such transport?

Excerpts from

NEED OF THE HOUR
By
Joseph J. Thayamkeril,
Lawyer, Cochin
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com
josephjthayamkeril.google.com

Friday 14 September 2018

A STATUTORY CHRISTIAN BOARD IS THE NEED OF THE HOUR

The location of a monastery or church is always very distinct. For example, the CMI (Carmelites of Mary Immaculate) Monastery at Thevara in Cochin, an indigenous Syrian Catholic religious organization founded in 1831; the founder friars of that monastery had a vision. They knew how to generate funds from the Catholic Community for their development projects. These far-sighted friars bought large extents of land in Thevara. This area was predominantly dominated by the fisher folk.  These fishermen were then economically weak and socially, culturally, and educationally backward. At the outset the friars set up a primary school, and a small printing press. The school gradually developed into a high school with a hostel; and recently they set up a CBSE School as well. They further expanded into the making of Sacred Heart College, an Arts and Science College, which was established in 1944 with magnificent buildings fringed with attractive gardens and potted plants,    a large library, a spacious auditorium, sprawling play grounds and facilities for both sports and games. At present the college is accredited with five star statuses and a grade by the NAAS (National Assessment and Accreditation Council) and it has become an autonomous college. The college offered 14 under graduate and 14 post-graduate courses in varied subjects to cope with the demands of the modern age. The printing press too grew considerably. They renovated the church and monastery building. These institutions offered jobs for a lot of people. A different class of people with intellectual acumen, abilities, good values and virtues came to be associated with these institutions. A good number of them settled close to the college out of convenience. The elite in the City of Cochin also moved to this area not only for its scenic backwater location but also due to the availability of important amenities for the development of their children. This made drastic changes in the lives of common man. Now the people living in Thevara are all literate; they are all employed, living in stylish and modern buildings. Their living conditions too have improved considerably. Privation and sufferings are stories of the past. Nobody can ignore the great contribution and services of the friars and the nuns of varied congregations in the field of education, health and social service sectors. The yeoman services they have rendered for the peace and progress of common man especially in the State of Kerala is highly laudable. I cannot but comment that these ideals they upheld are realities of the past. I am amazed to note the changing scenario.

 Day by day the values and virtues are failing; deterioration has extended its tentacles to all walks of life including Christianity. The profession of a friar and nun especially secular priests have degenerated into a mere livelihood for many. Indiscipline disobedience, lecherous behaviour and materialism are the rules of the day.

 I was flabbergasted when a protest march was taken out by the secular priests brazenly through the public roads in the City of Cochin, a few years back, against their spiritual leader and Bishop Dr. Sebastian Mankuzhikari, who tried to introduce the ancient Chaldean order of worship in churches under the Ernakulam Diocese. The secular priests finally succeeded in ignominiously transferring him to an insignificant diocese at Thamarassery in Kozhikode district.

Another unfortunate and shocking episode reported in the news media was that of the vicar of St Mary’s Church at Njarakkal and a section of the fanatic religious group of parishioners, who criminally intimidated and brutally assaulted two CMC sisters with the common intention to take control and management of the Convent School situated on the first floor of the convent building and the Poor Home, which was established in 1945. Both these belong to the CMC Convent at Njarakkal. The vicar’s futile attempt was on the basis of a fraudulent by-law fabricated by him in connivance with the Bishop of Ernakulam diocese. They manipulated and obtained orders from the Deputy Director of Public Instruction. This was done without the knowledge of the sisters of the convent. The provocation for the atrocious and concerted acts was due to the dismissal of the service of their Manager, who was the vicar of St. Mary’s Church at Njarakkal. He was appointed to the post of Manager by the Mother Superior of the Convent. The Vicar was asked to leave on the charges of mismanagement and misappropriation of the funds of their school. In order to cover up his wickedness, conspiracy, and to wriggle out of the grievous felony, the Vicar of Njarakkal Church filed a writ petition, WP(C) No. 30106 of 2006 of the High Court of Kerala, and obtained a judgment dated 11-08-2010 from the single bench, which was technically in his favour. But the single judge erroneously omitted to consider the real bone of contentions in the case. What the judge failed to realize was -who bought, and to whom the landed property of the school belonged and who started the original Convent Girls School. That was the crux of the issue. Aggrieved by the judgment of the single bench, the Mother Superior filed an appeal, WA No. 28 of 2011 before the High Court of Kerala. A division bench presided over by Justice C.N. Ramachandran Nair and Justice B.P. Ray heard that appeal in detail along with other connected appeals filed, WA Nos. 28, 48, 66, 69 & 76 of 2011, and passed an elaborate, common, appellate judgment dated 12-4-2011, reversing the judgment passed by the single judge. The Vicar, the looser, moved Special Leave Petition No. 12909 of 2011 before the Supreme Court of India, but the SLP was dismissed as per order dated 17-5-2011 and upheld the appellate judgment passed by the division bench. The Court upheld the absolute right of the Mother Superior of the Convent over the Little Flower Convent School and Poor Home and the right of the Mother Superior of Little Flower Convent, Njarakkal, in Ernakulam district as the Manager of both the institutions. The Convent sisters further created history of sorts when they sued a Syro-Malabar Bishop of the Ernakulam diocese and the priest of St Mary’s Church, Njarakkal for criminal intimidation, conspiracy and forgery, and for man-handling two CMC sisters with their common intention to take control and management of the school and Poor Home belonging to the convent fraudulently.

I too have personal experiences wherein the Bishop of Ernakulam diocese and secular priests, through murky deals, were involved in making such blatant moves. I knew personally that the bishops tried to unduly influence and coerce owners of private chapels to assign their properties to the bishop of Ernakulam. On another occasion, they trespassed into my private property and illegally erected a ‘Bhandaram,’ the church offering treasury, which they removed when a complaint was moved against the bishop and the secular priest with a copy to the Sub Inspector of Police. Their concerted acts were in blatant violation of the tenets of Christian Commandments, teachings and practices.
The vows of “poverty, chastity and obedience” are conveniently forgotten by the priests. Nowadays priests liberate themselves from the cassock. They are often spotted in hotels and cinemas in the city. They drive around in their own posh cars, which is the new status symbol. Education has become a business for the secular priests; they charge exorbitant fees for admission to schools, colleges and professional courses. Lump sums are demanded   for the appointment of teachers and lecturers; the Carmelite Missionary of India (C.M.I. friars and C.M.C. nuns) are no exception. Selfless service has become anathema, abhorrence and abomination to them. I was disturbed by a recent revelation in our leading local daily, “Malayala Manorama.” It had reported that the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Jacobite Bishop Kuriakose Mar Clemis, paid three crore rupees to the hierarchy to get the “Bishop title” four years ago. Merit is often overlooked.

St. George, at Edappally, Edathua and Arthungal in Kerala, was a Roman soldier posted in Palestine. He was carved as the representation of a man (warrior) on horseback pursuing a dragon. The tradition is that the hero is supposed to have attacked the dragon and killed the monster concealed himself, and preyed upon the human race. This episode had no foundation in history. However, in 1494 Pope Gelasius - I included George among those “whose names are rightly reverenced among us, but whose actions are known only to God.” In 1963 the Church, bowing to scholarship, removed St George from the Universal Calendar, Thirty-seven years later Pope John Paul II, bowing to popular faith, reinstated him. It is just a shame that nothing certain is known about him. I was rudely shaken up to hear that twenty-five crores of rupees were spent to construct St. George Church at Edappally. It may require another five crores to complete it. Most of the churches were reconstructed or are under renovation, spending exorbitant amounts when the global economy is in the grip of a recession. Aren’t economy, frugality, austerity and simplicity the need of the hour? I would have appreciated if the Church had invested this money for erection of an industrial unit which would generate employment and feed the hungry mouths and / or they utilized it for the modernization of their school and hospital at Edappally.

I was again perturbed at the revelation of Sr. Jesme, (Jesus and me), an able and efficient principal of St. Mary’s College at Trichur, Her university records eloquently speak about her outstanding academic brilliance. Sr. Jesme, in her autobiography in Malayalam namely “Amen: Oru Kanyastrhreyude Atmakadha” (An autobiography of a nun,) reveals the group interests, politics,, quarrels and fights for power and positions in their convents and educational institutions. It portrays the outbreak of suppressed sex among the convent sisters and in their college hostels and also exploitation of sex by the priests. It explains the harassment meted out to her as principal for her truthful and correct decision to oppose the collection of capitation fee for various new courses and illegal donations and unfair appropriation of caution deposits from students by the management. The hierarchy in their provincial house at Trichur and some of the superior nuns branded her insane and made endeavours to put her in mental asylum in order to usurp her seat of principal of the college. Ultimately she put an end to the bitter episode by taking a hard and painful decision to quit her Carmelite Missionary Congregation (CMC) at Trichur.

The friars, nuns and secular priests of various orders and congregations extract large amounts of money as capitation fees for admissions to medical, engineering, and other unaided courses in their management quotas. They do the same for appointments to the posts of teachers and lecturers in their institutions. Did they keep and maintain accounts for such money collected? Did anyone audit such accounts? Everybody knows that these amounts are misappropriated and mismanaged. Many of the friars and nuns and secular priests pilfer such funds to help their close relations. Who will bell the cat is now the moot question?

Sodomy, incest, the abuse of nuns and the molestation of children have been endemic in the Christian Church from its very origins. Abuse of children in Church-run institutions by celibate priests has become an international scandal. The Churches that once were the gathering point for entire communities are now half empty with only gray heads during worship. Disgusted with sex abuse scandals, highly exaggerated and fabricated gospels and fables, and for other reasons like exploitation of the laity on sacraments, mass attendance is declining among the younger generation, under age group of 30, in the western countries including Italy. Did a myriad of books and articles start to decay? Recently my cousins, Celin Jose and Jose Neerackal, who were working at Scotland, told me that a church at Dundee in Scotland has been converted into a beer parlour. How colossal is the problem? We have reached a stage where we cannot imagine being anything but a Catholic. Can the Church really reverse this exodus of young adults? The population of the world is exploding, but the Church is losing ground. The Church is in a steep state of decline. A few blind believers could be cheated and exploited throughout their life; the Church could cheat or exploit some of their sheep for some time but the Church cannot cheat or exploit all their sheep for all time to come. Everything, faith or institution, which had a beginning (birth) and growth has an ending too. Communism, an offshoot of Christianity, has gone astray. The vanishing of Berlin-Wall, the fall of the Soviet Union and the reforms in China confirm the same. This is a natural rule of law.

Shibu K.P. (Kalamparambil, Karukutty, a former friar of Vincentian Order) in his autobiography, “Oru Vaidikante Hrudayamitha,” (This is the Heart of a Priest) discloses, “The convents and nunneries are being converted into brothels. The priests have sex with nuns at night in these convents. Because of these acts, the chastity of the priests and nuns has come under suspicion. Their love for God has shrunk. Some of the clergy indulge in watching pornography and reading pornographic material. They lose themselves in this habit. These books and DVDs are kept in secret places and can’t be found easily.
I was stunned, when Bishop John Thattungal, of Kochi diocese, who raised a storm following his decision to adopt a thirty year old woman as his daughter, has been suspended by Pope Benedict XVI, in 2008.

Some of the secular priests and their hierarchy would quarrel over doctrines during the day and sexually harass nuns during the night. Old wine and other people’s wives are their weakness. I was astounded by the revelation of Sister Mary Chandy in her autobiography “Nanma Niranjavale Swasthi,” (Peace to the One filled with Grace,) revealed, “The cry of a baby came from the bathroom of one of the inner rooms along with the sobs of a woman. We used our might to force open the bathroom door and what we saw would break anyone’s heart. A nun who had given birth to a child was pushing the head of the baby into the closet. The bathroom was filled with blood. The legs of the child, which were sticking out of the closet, were kicking for life.” She describes some of the sexual harassments meted out by a number of nuns in convents at the hands of some lecherous secular priests. Convent sisters are coerced to offer – how many jugs of wine, how many cauldrons of food, and how many young nuns to some of these secular priests! The hierarchy and the mother superiors of some of the convents abetted and encouraged such heinous crimes. They coerce these young nuns into “sin” as part of the oath of obedience. Those who questioned it were harassed and had to leave the convent like Sr. Mary Chandy, who was forced to hit the head of a secular priest with a wooden stool to avert an attempt of molestation and rape on her. Some of the secular priests and the hierarchy of the convent chase them even outside their territory and try their best to malign and ostracize them. I take this opportunity to bring to the notice of the priests and friars, especially those of the Roman Catholic Churches that Article 23 of the Constitution of India prohibits traffic on women. Therefore those who harass and sexually exploit the nuns on the basis of one of the vows they had taken which is “the vow of obedience” shall be prosecuted for offences, convicted and sentenced to undergo imprisonment prescribed under the Indian Penal Code.

The history of Borgia family hinges around a few individuals. Alfons from Valencia in Spain, graduated in canon and civil law, and he demonstrated talent and began to rise through the local church. After representing his diocese in national matters, Alfons was appointed secretary to King Alfonso V of Aragon and became deeply involved in politics, sometimes acting as envoy for the monarch. Soon Alfons became vice-chancellor, a trusted and relied upon aide, and then regent when the king went to conquer Naples. While demonstrating skills as an administrator, he also promoted his family, even interfering with a murder trial to secure his kin’s safety. When the king returned, Alfons led negotiations over a rival pope who was living in Aragon. He secured a delicate success which impressed Rome and became both a priest and a bishop. A few years later Alfons went to Naples - now ruled by the King of Aragon – and reorganized the government. In 1439 Alfons represented Aragon at a council to try and unite the eastern and western churches. It failed, but he impressed. When the king finally negotiated papal approval for his hold of Naples (in return for defending Rome against central Italian rivals,) Alfons did the work and was appointed a cardinal in 1444 as a reward. He thus moved to Rome in 1445, aged 67, and changed his name to Alfons Borgia. His nephews now arrived in Rome. The youngest, Rodrigo Borgia, was destined for the church and studied Canon law in Italy. In 1468, Rodrigo Borgia was ordained as deacon and created Cardinal Deacon of San Nicola in Carcera at the age of twenty-five and an elder nephew, Pedro Luis, was destined for military command and promotions and wealth flowed in; acts which scandalized Rome because of their youth, and ensuing debauchery. In 1471 Rodrigo Borgia was consecrated bishop and appointed Cardinal Bishop of Albano.  When his uncle Alfons Borgia, Bishop of Valencia) was elected and renamed as Pope Callixtus III, Rodrigo Borgia inherited the post of bishop of Valencia. The following year, he was appointed vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church and became second in command of the church, and Pedro a Duke and Prefect, while other family took a range of positions. Nepotistic appointments were characteristic of the age. Each pope during this period inevitably found himself surrounded by the servants and retainers of his predecessors who often owed their loyalty to the family of the pontiff who had appointed them.  In the conclave following Pope Calixtus III’s death, Rodrigo Borgia was the most junior cardinal. He played a key role in electing the new Pope – Pius II – a role that required courage and gambling his career. Rodrigo found himself a key ally of the new pope and confirmed Vice Chancellor. Rodrigo Borgia, having served in the Roman Curia under five popes – his uncle Calixtus III, Pius II, Paul II, Sixtus IV and Innocent VIII – Rodrigo Borgia acquired considerable administrative experience, influence and wealth. To be fair, Rodrigo Borgia was a man of great ability and was perfectly capable in this role, but he also loved women, wealth, and glory. Rodrigo Borgia was handsome, with a very cheerful countenance and genial bearing. He was gifted with the quality of being a smooth talker and of choice eloquence. Beautiful women were attracted to him and excited by him in quite a remarkable way, more strongly than how “iron is drawn to a magnet.” He is one of the most controversial popes partly because he acknowledged fathering several children through his mistresses. He thus abandoned the example of his uncle Calixtus III and set about acquiring benefices and land to secure his position: castles, bishoprics, and money flowed in. Rodrigo also earned official reprimands from the Pope for his licentiousness. Rodrigo’s response was to cover his tracks more. However, he had many children, including a son called Cesare in 1475 and a daughter called Lucrezia in 1480, and Rodrigo Borgia would give them key positions. Sixteen days before the death of Pope Innocent VIII, he proposed Valencia as a metropolitan see and became the first archbishop of Valencia. In 1492, with the death of the Pope Innocent II, Rodrigo Borjia put all his work together with a huge amount of bribes and was elected and renamed as Pope Alexander VI. There were wide spread rumours that he bought the papacy. Alexander VI had widespread public support and was capable, diplomatic and skilled, as well as rich, hedonistic and concerned with ostentatious displays. His son, Cesare, became a cardinal at the age of 18 in 1493. When Rodrigo de Borjia was elected as Pope Alexander VI following the death of Innocent VIII, his son Cesare Borgia inherited the post as second archbishop of Valencia. The third and the fourth archbishops of Valencia were Juan de Borgia Pedro Louis de Borgia, grand-nephews of Pope Alexander VI. Relatives arrived in Rome and were rewarded and the Borgias were soon endemic in Italy. While many other Popes had been nepotists, Alexander VI was promoting his own children and had a range of mistresses, something that further fuelled a growing and negative reputation. During renaissance in Italy, the pontiff at Rome, Pope Alexander VI (1492-1503) from the Borjia family of Aragonese became infamous for power, greed, corruption, nepotism, lust, cruelty and murder. Alexander VI soon had to navigate a way through the warring states and families which surrounded him, and at first, he tried negotiation, including the marriage of a twelve-year-old Lucrezia to Giovanni Sforza. He had some success with diplomacy, but it was short-lived. Meanwhile, Lucrezia’s husband proved a poor soldier, and he fled in opposition to the pope, who then had him divorced. We don’t know why he fled, but accounts claim he believed rumors of incest between Alexander VI and Lucrezia that persist to this day. France then entered the arena, competing for Italian land, and in 1494 King Charles VIII invaded Italy. His advance was barely stopped, and as Charles entered Rome, Alexander retired to a palace. He could have fled but stayed to use his ability against the neurotic Charles. He negotiated both his own survival and a compromise which ensured an independent papacy, but which left Cesare as both a papal legate and a hostage… until he escaped. France took Naples, but the rest of Italy came together in a Holy League in which Alexander played a key role. However, when Charles retreated back through Rome Alexander thought it best to leave this second time. Pope Cesare (1475-1507,) son of Pope Alexander VI became the pontiff. St. Francis Borgia (1510-72,) was the son of Juan Borgia, third Duke of Gandia, and of Juana of Aragon and grandson of Pope Alexander VI, was made a saint. [Pope Alexander VI was known for his patronage of the arts, and in his days a new architectural era was initiated in Rome with the coming of Bramante Raphael, Michelangelo and Pinturichio and all worked under him. There are sone books, films about him. The contemporary politician, political theorist and author Niccolio Machiavelli wrote his book of power politics The Prince in 1513, in which he refers to Pope Alexander VI as an astute politician who did much to strengthen the power of the Church. Pope Alexander VI and his family are the subjects of Mario Puzo’s   final novel The Family (2001,) as well as Robert Ramkin’s humorous and fictionalized novel The Antipope.]

More shocking than the sex was the violence and cruelty that went with it. The CBI is once again directed by the High Court of Kerala to probe into “the Abhaya case. The ghost of Sr. Abhaya, the victim of a murder case in a convent at Kottayam, haunts top echelon in the religion and the society.”

Latest in the news media: Land scam shakes Kerala's Catholic Church. Hindu daily reports (March 12, 2018): -FIR against His Grace George Cardinal Alencherry in land deal case registered following an order High Court of Kerala. The City police have registered a case against the Cardinal, Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church and head of the Ernakulam-Angamaly Archdiocese, and three others in connection with a series of land deals that reportedly resulted in financial loss for the archdiocese. The case has been registered under IPC Sections 120B, 405, and 415 police sources said. The case was registered following an order of the Kerala High Court on a writ filed by a Catholic layperson. The court had observed that there was prima-facie evidence to indicate criminal conspiracy, breach of trust, and misappropriation of money in the land deals. The police would probe the role of archdiocesan functionaries Fr Joshy Puthuva and Fr Sebastian Vadakkumpadan and a lay person Saju Varghese, who reportedly acted as the middleman in the land deals. The registration of the police case adds a twist to the land deal scandal that has divided the members of the archdiocese into camps opposing and supporting the Major Archbishop and the senior church functionaries named in the police FIR. A senior priest and member of the Presbyterian Council, a canonical body, told The Hindu that the archdiocese was now straddled with a loan of around Rs.90 crore in place of the Rs.60-crore loan it had set out to settle when the land sales were initially planned. The Major Archbishop owed an explanation on this. In a more strident voice, the Archdiocesan Movement for Transparency, comprising lay persons, has said it will prevent the Major Archbishop from taking part in public functions organized under the archdiocese. The Presbyterian Council, reflecting the sentiments of the vast majority of priests in the archdiocese, wants the Major Archbishop to step down until his name was cleared. But a forum calling itself the faithful of the archdiocese (Syro Malabar Vishwasa Sangamam) has alleged a conspiracy to unseat the Major Archbishop, blaming the auxiliary bishops for the mistakes now being heaped at the doors of the Major Archbishop. The land deal scandal relates to efforts by the archdiocese to settle a loan of around Rs. 60 crore by selling three acres of land under its possession in Kochi. The archdiocese did not receive the entire money it was to have received as proceeds from the sale even a year-and-a-half after the transactions. Out of a total of Rs. 27 crore it was to receive, the archdiocese had got only Rs. 9 crore so far. The police action follows legal opinion they received from Advocate General C.P. Sudhakaraprasad on Monday morning. Ernakulam Central CI Ananthalal is heading the investigation. While maintaining that all the accused will be interrogated, officials said the Cardinal would not be summoned for questioning. “If the charges are found during the initial round of interrogation, further course of action will be initiated. Otherwise, the investigators may file a report of the inquiry before the court,” they said.

Sex scandal rocks Orthodox Church in Kerala. Man alleges misuse of ‘confession’ by priests to sexually exploit his wife. The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, which has been enjoying a comfortable public positioning in recent times, especially after the recent Supreme Court verdict in the more-than-a-century-old legal battle with the Syrian Jacobite Church, now finds itself in the vortex of a storm following a sex scandal in which five of its priests have been named and ‘confession’, one of the seven sacraments of the Church, brought under a cloud. The issue had come up before the Church authorities in mid-May, 2018, when one of the members of the Niranam diocese, in central Travancore, complained to the diocesan head that at least five priests of the Church were sexually exploiting his wife, a mother of two kids, by blackmailing her making use of the secret confession she had made to them on separate occasions. He came to know about it when he checked his wife’s mails for a different purpose and found copies of hotel bills mailed to her. On being questioned, his wife told him that she was blackmailed and forced to offer sexual favours by a priest before whom she had confessed to a premarital relationship with a priest of the Church, who was also her relative and neighbour. According to the husband, she had named five priests in all, four of them connected with same diocese and another from the neighbouring diocese of Thumpamon. He also alleged that his wife had confessed to her relationship with two others, both outside the religion. The husband also produced a ‘statement’ by the wife which he had elicited from her. The issue remained at the diocesan level and the diocesan authorities had put the five priests under suspension and denied them the right to discharge their ecclesiastical duties. However, with the issue getting widely discussed in the social and visual media, and the National Women’s Commission taking up the matter, the Church authorities were forced come up with a response on Wednesday. Church Priest Trusty M.O. John told The Hindu that the Church had appointed a Commission consisting of priests and legal personalities to look into the issue. If true, the misuse of confessional information, whether for sexual or other favours, was a grave issue. The Church would like the whole truth to come out, he said. The woman’s husband appeared before the panel at the Niranam diocesan headquarters and gave evidence before the panel. One of his key demands is that ‘confession’ as a sacrament should be put an end to as it was being misused by priests.

After shaming and maligning the 44-year-old nun who accused Jalandhar diocese Bishop, His Excellency Franco Mulakkal of raping her multiple times, Missionaries of Jesus went one step ahead and released the picture of the nun along with a statement to the media. Attaching a photo of the survivor sitting with Bishop Franco Mulakkal at a private function on May 23, 2015, the congregation conveniently washed its hands off the responsibility of the picture becoming public. The last line of the press statement says that the picture is just for the evidence and that MJ would not be responsible if the picture becomes public. According to Missionaries of Jesus, the photograph was taken a day after the first incident of alleged rape took place. And according to them, the fact that the nun can be seen sitting in the company of the bishop was proof that she had not been sexually assaulted the previous day. Their statement says, “The Missionaries of Jesus has understood that the allegations about the Bishop repeatedly raping the nun multiple times between 2014 and 2016 is false and is part of a conspiracy. In the month of May in 2015, the sister had invited the Bishop for a function and even after that, it has been found that the sister has taken part in a lot of functions with the Bishop. Any woman, who was raped by a man, would never attend functions or travel with that man. This is a truth that cannot be denied.” It also said that other pieces of evidence to prove that the nun's allegations were part of a conspiracy will be handed over to the investigators as and when they are discovered. According to law, publishing the identity of a person against whom offences under section 376 (rape,) is alleged to have been committed is an offence by itself. It is punishable with imprisonment and a fine imposed by the court.  Some of the nuns and laymen have started a ‘sit-in’ protest near the premises of High Court of Kerala demanding the arrest of accused Bishop.  The public supported the cause of the hapless sisters and appreciated the sister who bravely exposed the Bishop. For favours received, some of the political leaders made a futile attempt to support the Bishop. However the police arrested him after severe grilling and he will be produced in court shortly.

Retreat is becoming the new money minting business of the last quarter of the 20th century. The spiritual leaders, inter-alia, advise the throng of believers to take care not to let the anger, the grudge, whatever they are harbouring inside them which poison their life; forgive your enemy and forget the episode is the elixir for chronic ailments like cancer. I don’t know the veracity of their statements. However people fall for it and gave alms liberally to them. Brother Dhinakaran became a multi-millionaire and started a university of his own. The self proclaimed Bishop Yohannan bought thousands of acres of plantations, built palaces, acquired schools and colleges. The friars of Vincentian congregation started popular mission retreats at Potta. When their retreat turned out to be a crowd puller; they bought sprawling areas on either side of NH-47 on the banks of River Chalakudy. They are extending their territory eastwards to the foot-hills of Sahyadri Mountains and hills. Their products like Jose Anathanam and his nephew has made huge investments in real estate. They bought a prime property, a vast area, at Kumbalam abutting the NH-47 on the western side and backwaters on the eastern side.  Mullakkara Devassy is trying to outdo others by campaigns and by the sale of his CDs. Fr. Sebastian Kaiparambath, a charismatic product, former vicar of a church at Udayanapuram (2004-05) made a prophesy that the sun would vanish and the water is going to engulf the earth. His prophesy spread like a wild fire. The blind believers hoarded bundles of candle sticks and match boxes to deter the ensuing darkness. The candle and match box manufacturers made a quick buck. Such foolish prophets and self-proclaimed saints are mushrooming. They are misguiding and looting their blind believers. I recall the words of Desmond Tutu, “When the missionaries came to Africa they had the Bible and we had the land. They said ‘Let us pray.’ We closed our eyes. When we opened them we had the Bible and they had the land.” (Desmond Mpilo Tutu, (born on October 7, 1931,) is the first black Archbishop of Cape Town of the Church of the Province of Southern Africa. He is a social rights activist and retired Anglican bishop who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid. He was awarded the Nobel Peace prize in 1984.)

The rabbi sighed, “How the days rush by, how rapidly the one pursued the next! Dawn, dusk, the passage of the sun, the passage of the moon after moon; the children became men, black hairs withered, the sea ate into the land, mountains were stripped bare and still the One they awaited did not come!”

The Catholic Church should stop the practice of recruiting in novitiates at a very young age. The young boys and girls who have the “Call of the Lord” should be fully convinced and aware of what they are going into. Only then will they be doing justice to their choice in life, the life of celibacy and sacrifice which will make them totally dedicated and devoted. In the event of he/she cannot stay a celibate, it is better to liberate them from the prison of celibacy. Let them abandon the holy life, strip off the cassock, and get married and settled in life. Holy Bible, Apostle Paul advised the unmarried and the widows (1 Corinthians 7 Verses 9,) “But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.” In the event of a priest or friar or nun desires to marry, their parental share/patrimony deposited in the monastery or convent or with their hierarchy should be returned forthwith with 6% simple interest on filing his/her application expressing his/her wish to leave the order/congregation. Such individuals may be permitted to marry and lead a normal life with their family. It is the duty of the Catholic Church and the society to accept and rehabilitate without any stigma attached to them. The Catholic Church should realize and accept the fact that sex is not a sin; it is only a biological necessity. Kamala Surayya (Madhavikutty,) the daring woman and a great novelist, ripped the mask of sexual taboos in the orthodox society. Morality is nothing but lack of opportunity. There are only two unpardonable crimes in the code of sexual conduct, rape and telling of lies or breach of promise. The outbreak of suppressed sex is one of the major problems our society faces today. The Catholic Church could also bring reforms, “like the priests of Ancient Christians, the secular priests of Roman Catholic Church also could be allowed to marry and maintain a family.” This would prevent sexual exploitation of hapless and unwilling nuns in convents.

I am of the opinion that a statutory Christian Board, similar to the Devaswom Boards in Kerala State, shall be constituted by the government to control and manage the church properties fraudulently obtained from the laities and to audit their accounts. Mismanagement and misappropriation of church funds and funds of educational institutions, hospitals and others have to be curtailed. Moreover, in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India and the security and safety of its citizens, a foreign sovereign or Pope or Patriarch or anyother person shall not be allowed to interfere in the affairs of our Churches or Faiths. Put an end to all the vestiges of the colonial rule. A competent and qualified person from among the laymen or a priest can be appointed as Pope or Patriarch to head the statutory Christian Board with the concurrence of the Govt. of India. Such Pope or Patriarch shall not have any allegiance or subjugation to the Pope at Vatican or Patriarch in Antioch or elsewhere and shall be treated as equal to Pope or Patriarch elsewhere.

Excerpts from
NEED OF THE HOUR
By
Joseph J. Thayamkeril,
Lawyer, Cochin
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com
josephjthayamkeril.google.com

Saturday 1 September 2018

THANNERMUKKOM BUND: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS



Kuttanad Region in the state of Kerala, South India, is the area with the lowest altitude in India. This Region has an area of almost 500 square kilometers. It is one of the few places in the world where paddy farming is carried out below sea level.

Rain water from the springs of Western Ghats (Sahyadri Mountains and hills) descends through four major Rivers - Achankovil, Pampa, Manimala and Meenachil, into the Vembanad Lake in the Kuttanad Region. The 1252 meter long “Thanneermukkom Salt Water Barrier” was constructed across the Vembanad Lake as a part of the Kuttanad Development Scheme to prevent tidal action and intrusion of brine into the Kuttanad lowlands during summer. It is the largest mud regulator in India. This Barrier essentially divides the Vembanad Lake into two parts. The northern portion with a continuous chain of lagoons running parallel to the Arabian Sea coast, with perennial brackish water entering through Kochi estuary and two other estuaries further north, namely Crangannur and Chetwa; and the southern portion of the Barrier with fresh water fed by the four rivers. This Barrier has helped the farmers in the Kuttanad Region by freeing the area from salinity, and facilitating cultivation of three paddy crops: Virippu, Mundakan and Puncha, every year. It was believed that Kuttanad Region, the rice bowl of Kerala, would make the state self-sufficient in its staple diet, rice/paddy.

Although the Bund has initially improved the quality of life of farmers; the Barrier badly affected the ecosystem; and it prevented natural cleansing of the rivers and canals with brine, causing severe environmental problems. Unfortunately, the government did not realize that much of the nourishing food for the plants in the rivers and the Vembanad Backwaters would be trapped by the Barrier, and fish that used to eat those plants too suffered. Moreover, the construction of Thanneermukkom Barrier and other dams in the Sahyadri Mountains and hills like Edamalayar and Idukki Dams lessened fresh water availability at the estuary regions, which made the Arabian Sea more salty and fewer fish could survive in it. The depletion of fresh water in the Arabian Sea has affected the quantity of fish.  This in turn made the fishermen who catch fish for their living suffer. 

Presently, the pollution level is very high in the Kuttanad Region. The River Pampa carries in its course all waste materials from Sabarimala in the Sahyadri Mountains, where a popular holy shrine is located. Pilgrims throng each season to worship their Lord Ayyapan. Here sanitation facilities are comparatively poor. The river is highly polluted due to this.  Large amounts of waste materials including human excreta and toxic waste deposition and non-biodegradable waste like plastic is high in this region as River Pamba joins Vembanad Lake at this point. Another aggravating problem in the Kuttanad Area is the lack of properly designed sanitation system. The number of households having proper sanitation facilities in this Region is   few. This leads to pollution of backwater in this area.  Stagnation of water bodies is yet another matter for serious concern due to the construction of new roads and land formations without any foresight.

Large hectares of land are under paddy cultivation in the Kuttanad Area. The agriculturists use a lot of chemical fertilizers and toxic pesticides on a large scale. Presence of toxic waste in the rivers, canals and backwaters is causing a serious threat to the environment and gravely upset the ecological balance. Severe degradation of the aquatic environment led to health hazards of people inhabiting in this area. It is significant to have access to adequate potable water, a basic human right. The number of medical cases reported including epidemic break-outs and cancers are high in this Region.


Thanneermukkom Bund has disrupted the harmony of Arabian Sea with the Vembanad Backwaters and rivers, and has caused unforeseen problems like the lush growth of floating weeds or algae, on the surface of stagnant water bodies, like African ‘Payal,’ and ‘Katapa Payal,’ water hyacinth. These algae which are thrown out of the paddy fields in Kuttanad Region during the monsoon season, have become a menace to fishermen casting their nets in the delta regions like Kumbalam, the God’s Own Island,  and its adjacent and adjoining delta areas.  Reclamation of ponds, canals and paddy fields, blocking natural streams and closing large drains is also causing damage to the environment.

Vembanad, the second largest brackish-water lake in India, stretches over 24,000 hectares in area and contributes to over 50% of the total area of backwaters in Kerala, forms a significant component of coastal ecosystem due to their immense biodiversity values in aquatic ecology and socio-economic services to coastal population. Vembanad Lake provides a habitat for many of decapods crustaceans as breeding and nursery grounds. Crustacean fishery is one of the major resources of Indian estuaries that include the commercially important shrimps, prawns and crabs. The Bund prevented the migration of shoal of fish from salt water (Arabian Sea) into fresh water (Kuttanad Region,) and vice-versa for spawning, growth and development and thereby causing depletion in quantity of fish. Some fish like Pearl Spot (Karimeen) and Giant Fresh Water Prawn (Konch) lay their eggs in brackish water. Likewise, varied fish in brine like Sea Prawn and Indian Oil Sardine that used to come to the backwaters as part of the ‘Chakara,’ laid their eggs in fresh water.

It is, therefore, suggested that the government should open Thanneermukkom Bund/Barrier on an experimental basis, to counteract the effect of toxic waste and other pollution levels by allowing brine to enter the canals and streams in the Kuttanad Region. The paddy research stations at Mankombu and other areas should also make earnest efforts to invent or develop salt resistant paddy varieties for cultivation in Kuttanad Region.  This will help in the growth and development of fish in the common pool, the Vembanad Lake and its estuary regions at the mouths of the Arabian Sea.

Excerpts from 

MEMOIRS 

By

Joseph J. Thayamkeril,
Lawyer, Cochin
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com
josephjthayamkeril.google.com

MAN-MADE CULTURE IS CAUSING ENVIRONMENTAL DEPREDATION AND ECOLOGICAL IMBALANCE

 I marveled at the monsoon, its amazing ways of bringing down heavy showers, which we badly needed for the various crops on lands. Where do these clouds come from? Where do they go? My mom explained by pointing to the globe and told us, “At the equator region the sun is very close to the earth. Due to the extreme heat, the surface water in the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea gets heated up and the water vapour from this gets transformed into clouds. This then moves west wards with the help of the winds. The Kilimanjaro Mountain ranges in Africa stops their further movement to the west and therefore they reach the Gulf region. The North-west winds bring them back to Kerala, where the ‘Sahyadri Mountains and hills’ and their rich flora stop them and with the help of cool breeze it starts to rain. Some portion of the rain water would be drawn down to the earth, which forms the underground water and the rest joins to form small streams and then rivers and reaches the lagoons or Lake, which ultimately reaches the ocean, the region of its origin.” How correct is the idiom, “Little drops of water make a mighty ocean.” It is a cyclic movement. If that is so, the cultural evolution of conserving the whole year’s rainfall in dams breaks the cyclic movement of water. Isn’t it one of the major reasons for depletion of icebergs and hills in the Arctic region to replenish the loss?

Kalidasa, a great epic writer of Ramayana, cut the branch of a tree on which he was sitting. It is considered to be one of the greatest blunders ever known. What are we doing? The tectonic-plates are the foundation of the surface of the land mass on the earth where the fauna and flora lives. The surface of the earth is as significant as air, water, fire and sky or space, which are essential for the existence of life. Ignoring this, the government issued licenses for granite mining. These granite miners flagrantly violate the laws of Mother Nature and this environmental degradation in the forms of abuse and overuse of nature, and create ecological imbalance. Man alone   among other living beings, has done damage of gigantic magnitude and diversities on the environment.

Spraying of poison under the garb of medicine: The Agriculture Assistant, Grama Sevak, was a frequent visitor at our house. He appreciated our vegetable garden. One day when he came, my mom complained about the pests which were a menace in our vegetable garden. He advised her to spray a medicine on the leaves to get rid of them. He supplied her with two packets of a particular powder and directed her to mix it in water and spray it on our vegetation.

When she opened the packet I gazed at the dull yellow powder had a strong and unpleasant whiff. Her reflex was to cover her nose with a towel. She mixed the powder in water and sprayed it on our vegetable gardens. Miraculously, the pests had all disappeared in a day. This medicine namely D.D.T. was given a warm welcome in many such vegetable gardens which were infested with pests. After a few years this too became ineffective because the pests became immune to it. Subsequently   B.H.C was introduced into the market as a pesticide.  The result proved to be the same.  Years later the media revealed that the government fraudulently used the agricultural department and its officers to promote D.D.T. as a medicine although this pesticide was banned in the United States of America much earlier. By doing so, the government was jeopardizing the health of the population and was causing serious damage to the environment as well. It was an unpardonable mistake.

Another banned item, Aluminum phosphate in round tablet form, was used in ware houses to control pests which badly affect the health of the people.

After all these calamities it is shameful to note that the government is again promoting  the spraying of  another banned poison, “Endosulphan” on cashew, tea, coffee and other plantations. The spraying of “Endosulphan” in certain    cashew plantations caused mental abnormalities to people living in three villages of Kasargod Taluk, in the State of Kerala. It is a grave mistake.

However, “Firamon trap,” vend by the Krishi Vigyan Kerala and the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute jointly at Ernakulam, is very effective; lots of beetles were trapped and killed and we got lots of nice mangoes during this season.

In comparison to the vastness of the universe, our planet is very minute. In comparison to the size of earth, the human being too is minuscule. Beyond his limitations, man tries to create a new order in nature thinking that he is the Master. He never realizes the fact that his culture is causing a grave ecological imbalance. Construction of dams and mining of large quantity of granite in Sahyadri Mountains and hills and spraying poison on vegetation are blatant examples. This has resulted in deforestation, erosion of soil, generation of Carbon dioxide, which contributes to the global warming. The result of these has brought about severe ground-water shortage in the hills, and floods and famines in the planes. A lot of forest regions were submerged in the catchment areas of the dams. This resulted in the extinction of varied flora and fauna. The ancient civilization of Mexico and Peru are historic examples of the entire civilization becoming extinct with the destruction of forests.

Human beings have to live in harmony with nature. We should focus our attention to the urgent need for the conservation of our flora and fauna and forest wealth, and for the preservation of the environment. The gifts of nature should be enjoyed; if one tries to control or break the chain of events it may create a calamity. “Man maligns but nature is benign.”

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

By
Joseph J. Thayamkeril,
Lawyer, Cochin
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com
josephjthayamkeril.google.com



Thursday 23 August 2018

THE GREAT DELUGES OF KERALA: FLOODS OCCURRED IN 1341, 1924 AND AUGUST 11, 2018 AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FLOOD PLANNING


Due to great deluge in River Periyar, in 1341, the ancient port town of Muziris (Kodungallur) in Malabar Coast, which is depicted in every known map of antiquity, disappeared suddenly and without a trace. It was presumably because of a cataclysmic event in 1341, in the River Periyar that altered the geography of the region. A new land mass accreted suddenly on the western coast from Kodungallur to Alleppy. The flood water breached the land mass, between the present Fortcochin and Vypeen, and opened up the present Cochin Estuary or ‘Kochazy’ and harbour and helped in the formation of Vembanad Backwater. The Islands located on the northern side of Cochin estuary is popularly known as the Vypeen Islands changed access to the River Periyar. It was only the most spectacular of the geological changes and land formation that have been going on in that area from time immemorial. A geophysical survey of the region has shown that 200–300 years ago the shoreline lay about three kilometers east of the present coast and that about 2,000 years earlier it lay even further east, about 6.5 km inland and in those days Trippunithura, Amballur, Kaduthuruthy, Athirampuzha, Kottayam, Changanassery and Edathwa were tiny port towns on that stretch of coastline. If Muziris had been situated somewhere here in Roman times, the coast at that time would have run some 4.5 km east of its present line. The regular silting up of the river mouth finally forced it to cease activity as a port.
During the early days low lying marshy lands in the pot bellied area on the eastern coast at Kumbalam were ‘Uppalam,’ lands used for manufacturing salt from brine. After the monsoon, the salt water was allowed to fill in the low lying areas situated on the eastern part of Kumbalam. The bunds would be closed after filling with brine. The water would evaporate in the scorching sun. In a few days time we used to get pure salt. As per the colonial Settlement Registers, some of our ancestral wetlands, comprised in old Sy. No. 38, 61, 68, 71, Padanna-nilam, and old Sy. No. 91, Uppukattathara, of Kumbalam village in Kanayannur taluk. Uppukattathara meant that the drained land was used to store “the manufactured dry salt.” Presently, those drained lands are situated near the house of Ousepachan Ameparampil and Ouseph Kalassery. It was one of the sources of our ancestral income. During the unprecedented deluge in 1341, a new delta namely Kumbalangi, which meant a curtain or shutter to Kumbalam, was formed and its position is further west of Aroor and Edakochi. There are some other islands beyond Kumbalangi Island namely Kannamaly, Chellanam, Kandakadvu and Kannamaly belt blocked the brine that used to come directly from the Arabian Sea through the water-pass between the Aroor-Edacochi sand-bund, which was popping in and out in backwaters. That event put an end to our ancestral salt manufacturing business.
After the deluge of 1341, lots of sand was deposited in wet lands at Panangad and Cheppanam Islands in Kumbalam Village. Gradually, a few of the Illoms/Manas at Kumbalam and some of their close Nair Madambis too shifted their residence to such large drained lands at Panangad.   Puthuva Illom/Mana suffered great losses due to the floods at Alangad area near North Paravur and they shifted their residence from Alangad and settled at Kumbalam south area.
However, floods can also bring many benefits, such as recharging ground water, making soil more fertile and increasing nutrients in some soils. Flood waters kills pests in the farming land. Flooding can spread nutrients to lakes and rivers, which can lead to increased biomass and improved fisheries for a few years.
For some fish species, an inundated flood plain may form a highly suitable location for spawning with few predators and enhanced levels of nutrients or food.  Bird populations may also profit from the boost in food production caused by flooding.
In the changing scenario of enhanced population, culture and civilization it is significant for the state to focus their attention on flood safety planning. Now people are more dependent on electrical power and potable water supply. Floods also frequently damage power transmission and sometimes power generation, which then has knock-on effects caused by the loss of power. This includes loss of drinking water treatment and water supply, which may result in loss of drinking water or severe water contamination. It may also cause the loss of sewage disposal facilities. Lack of clean water combined with human sewage in the flood waters raises the risk of waterborne diseases, which can include typhoid, cholera and many other diseases depending upon the location of the flood. Damage to roads and transport infrastructure may make it difficult to mobilize aid to those affected or to provide emergency health treatment. Flood waters typically inundate farm land, making the land unworkable and preventing crops from being planted or harvested, which can lead to shortages of food both for humans and farm animals. Entire harvests for a country can be lost in extreme flood circumstances. Some tree species may not survive prolonged flooding of their root systems. Floods may cause food shortages leading to price increases as well.

Flood forecasting and flood warning too are important. Critical safety facilities, such as hospitals, emergency-operations centers, and police, fire, and rescue services, should be built in risk prone areas of flooding.


The Great flood of July 1924, or the popularly known flood of Karkitakam 1, 1099 ME in the Malayalam Calendar, when Rivers Periyar, Meenachil, Pampa, Muvattupuzha and others originating from Sahyadri Mountains and hills flooded in Kerala state, South India. The rain continued for about three weeks. Munnar received 485 mm rains. Many districts of the present day Kerala were deeply submerged in water by this flood – from Trichur to Ernakulam; from Idukki to Kottayam and even up to Alappuzha including Kuttanad Region Even a huge mountain called Karinthiri Malai was washed away by this flood and the road to Munnar also vanished along with it. As the road to Munnar was lost by this flood, a new road from Ernakulam to Munnar became necessary. The present day road from Ernakulam to Munnar was constructed after this event. The road with new alignment through Adimali and Pallivasal was inaugurated by the Regent Queen Sethu Lakshmi Bai on March 31, 1931.
Some of those who witnessed the event have noted the height of the floods on their arboreal walls as a reminder for use of the future generations. For instance, Raman Nambuthiri of Thalayattupally Mana at Kalady in Ernakulam District made an inscription “Flood in Karkidakom 1, 1099 ME” in Malayalam above the door of his arboreal wall of his illom. The inmates of Thalayattupally Mana stayed in the attic on the first night and they shifted to Mattur Hills (presently occupied by Sree Sankara College at Kalady) for almost three weeks. When they returned they could not distinguish their courtyard and veranda; mud at a height of four feet covered it. Once again the people residing at Alangad and North Paravur suffered a lot. Mariamma Valliamma, my favourite aunt told me, “During the flood days a canoe used to be tied on the wooden pillar of Oli Mana/house for my grandfather to scurry around the village to help and feed others badly affected by flood.”
The old generation of Kerala believes that the cause of this great flood was a major breach of the Mullaperiyar Dam. That is why the flood was so powerful, even at Munnar, and tore apart even a mountain as big as Karinthiri. The breach of Mullaperiyar occurred 29 years after the dam was constructed. At that time, there was no other dam in the region and there is no other possible reason that can be attributed for such a destructive flood.
The devastating flood claimed thousands of lives, animals and birds, and caused severe damages to buildings, roads and other structures, and heavy damages to crops in Kerala. Most of the areas in the erstwhile Travancore and Cochin states and parts of Malabar region were submerged under the flood water. In Munnar around 485 cm of rain fall was reported during the flood and wide spread destruction occurred. Kundala Valley Railway, one of the first narrow gauge railway lines constructed at Munnar was completely destroyed by the flood waters. This flood is still a fearful memory with the old generation still alive in Kerala and most of them were kids then. Also, as a historical touch of this flood, the church-records in most ancient churches were also damaged by this flood. So, in almost all ancient churches, the church records start only from 1924 AD.
Yet another significant episode was the conversion of Scheduled Castes (Pulayas) of Kumbalam Islands to Christian faith during the deluge of July 1924. The floods lasted for about two weeks. Kuttanad and Alleppy in erstwhile Travancore, and  deltan regions of Kochi lay submerged for days in the water that was gushing in, nature’s fury with a vengeance. When the Islands in Kumbalam Village were submerged, the Scheduled Caste families suffered the most; rain water flooded their dilapidated huts. Fr. Joseph Painumkal, a Syrian Catholic priest, took the initiative and provided them with food, clothes and shelter in the church buildings. They were engaged for casual labour. Lured by this some of them were converted into Christian faith.


(The above article, "THE GREAT DELUGES OF KERALA IN 1341 & 1924 AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FLOOD PLANNING"  was blogged on 17-9-2017)

The Great Deluge of August 11, 2018 in the state of Kerala, South India: As a rule of nature, Kerala used to get the annual south-west monsoon from mid-May till mid-August and intermittent rains from mid-August to mid-November. But this year, we received an unprecedented torrential rain, more than 100% before the close of July 2018 and an equal amount till August 21. The New Moon Day or Amavasya was on August 11 and the rains continued unabated in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri Mountains and hills,) and the ongoing south-west monsoon has wreaked havoc in Kerala, with news reports of massive landslides causing heavy damage to infrastructure, crops, and buildings.

The relentless rains in three successive spells and the last one from August 8 to 15 meant that river water levels were increasing steadily. This however, did not affect the middle and coastal or delta regions of Kerala since this August 7 to 11 was “favourable flow time days or locally called Thakkom for fishermen from Vembanad Backwaters and other lagoons to Arabian Sea due to the strong gravitational force of Moon.”
                       
August 11:  Red alert bulletin was issued in Idukki and Ernakulam districts and the government started preparations to evacuate people residing in the high risk zones by the side of River Periyar. Rescue teams including the army, navy and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) were engaged in rescue operations. About 17,000 people were evacuated and 23 deaths and 4 missing reported in rain related incidents.

August 12: The catchment areas of Idukki Dam received the maximum rainfall. The Union Minister Rajnath Singh along with the Chief Minister made an aerial survey of affected areas in Idukki and Ernakulam districts. He said, “Heavy rains had caused massive damage to the farm sector and infrastructure and announced Rs. 100 crore immediate reliefs to the state.” The death toll rose to 39.

August 13: The sky was overcast and torrential rains continued to lash the entire state of Kerala. A swirl of water caused heavy landslides bringing down everything in its way; 20 such incidents of heavy landslides were reported. Wild winds led to the loss of more lives and damage to crops. Kannur, Wayanad, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad and Idukki districts bore the brunt of nature’s fury with a vengeance. It did not spare the southern districts as well. The death toll rose to 38 and 1, 00,000 people evacuated to 1,026 relief camps. In that perplexed situation, some of them failed to untie their domestic animals or leave open the shutters of the farm and the devastating flood took their lives.

August 14: Wayanad district was isolated due to a landslide in Thamarassery pass. Munnar town in Idukki was inundated. Landslides were reported from Kottiyoor, Kannur and half a dozen places in Kozhikode. As rainfall steeply increased, the inflow of water to reservoirs also increased, swelling their storage levels. The reservoirs in the state were filled to the brim. Red alert bulletins were issued by government. Following the opening of shutters of Malampuzha Dam and all other dams in the district, residential areas in Palakkad town were submerged in flood water. The closed shutters of Idukki dam opened, discharging six lakh litres of water per second and the people living on the banks of River Periyar were in panic. This was coupled with the announcement of low pressure developed in the Gulf of Bengal, and IMD forecast and warning of heavy rain. There were also reports of Mullaperiyar Dam brimming, which unnerved people at Pathanamthitta, Alleppy and Kottayam districts.

August 15: The Chief Minister of Kerala calls of “Onam state festival.” The relentless rains over the past two months led to a chain of events which resulted in the floods. All the 84 dams opened to discharge floodwater. Most areas of Kerala especially hilly regions were hard hit by floods, displacing thousands of people from their homes and disrupting their lives. The death toll increased to 87, and hundreds of people including women, children and the aged were feared to have been trapped on the terraces of houses, atop tall buildings and marooned in churches. The situation was worsening day by day in several places. Most of the rivers turned into raging torrents sweeping across farmlands and settlements, bridges, and roads. Buildings boundary walls and embankments were washed away at several places. River Periyar overflowed; inundating and submerging its banks. Muvattupuzha, Aluva, Alangad and North Paravur were submerged in flood water. CIAL airport at Kochi got flooded and has been closed till August 26. Kochi Metro also stopped for a few days. Train services from the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram, were disrupted and all services suspended. More than 80,000 people were lodged in relief camps. The extent of damage to crops and properties reported was more than Rs. 8000 crores. 52 teams of the army, navy and airforce, coast guard and NDRF were engaged for rescue and relief operations and 2,182 people were rescued and 968 were evacuated by NDRF. The armed forces did a wonderful job in Kuttanad Region and Chengannur in Alleppy district, and Chalakudy in Thrissur district, where rising flood waters inundated thousands of houses, forcing a mass evacuation. The Army deployed bigger boats, while 22 helicopters and 119 boats of the Navy and Coast Guard were also involved. A total of 58,506 people were rescued from different locations. Hindu daily News reported, “A dare devil pilot made a tight rope walk to rescue a chair-bound woman from Aluva-Chalakudy stretch.” More forces were reported reaching Kerala to meet the immediate requirement.

The fishermen from Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alleppy, Kochi and Kannur and other places, who are deft swimmers, volunteered and came with their boats and outboard engines and did a commendable job of rescuing and bringing stranded people from remote hilly regions of Pathanamthitta district to relief camps; battling strong river currents and heavy rains. The state police, NCC (National Cadet Corps) and other social organizations too got involved in the herculean task of rescuing and lodging them in relief centers. The kind of cooperation among people was amazing. People from all walks of life; forgot their differences helped rescue and relief operations. The members of political parties, inspite of their differences in ideology, the colour of their flags and manifesto, worked in unison to help the hapless victims of this disaster. People forgot their religion, caste and community and dutifully engaged in rescue and relief operations.

The social media too worked 24x7 updating the news and also attended telephone calls from stranded victims, who were anxious for their lives and far from their near relations, some of them who are abroad too. They communicated this information and their laments to the monitoring centres attached to the civil stations.

August 16: The news reports show that the death toll rose to 173. After two days of incessant rains the entire state became flooded. The opening of Mullaperiyar Dam enhanced the sufferings of people in Pathanamthitta and Alleppy districts especially Ranni, Kozhencherry, Tiruvalla, Chengannur, Adoor, Pandalam and Kuttanad Region, where scores of navy helicopters conducted repeated rescue operations to evacuate thousands to safety since airlifting was the only option. Now more than 2.23 lakh people from about 60,000 families have been sheltered in 1,568 camps across the state.

August 17: The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, arrived at Southern Naval Command Base in Kochi to assess the flood situation personally. He held discussions with the Chief Minister, Union Minister of State K.J. Alphons Kannanthanam and high officials and had conducted an aerial survey in the nearby worst-hit places in Aluva and Thrissur but the weather was bad to give a clear vision. However, he announced an interim relief of Rs. 500 crores aid against the state of Kerala’s demand of Rs. 2,000 crores. This was in addition to Rs. 100 crores announced earlier. Complimenting the State authorities for their efforts in the adverse situation, Mr. Modi also announced an ex-gratia of Rs. 2 lakh per person to the next of kin of the deceased and Rs. 50,000 to those seriously injured from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (PMNRF). The Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan, informed Mr. Modi that preliminary estimates had pegged Kerala's losses due to the floods at Rs. 19,512 crores. The real extent of the loss would only be known after the flood waters receded, he said. “Since May 29, when the monsoon lashed over Kerala, a total of 357 people have lost their lives. Crops over 40,000 hectares have been lost and over 26,000 houses suffered total or partial damage. The state has nearly 3, 53,000 people sheltered in 3,026 relief camps right now. There has been loss of livestock too, with 46,000 cattle and over two lakh poultry estimated to have perished in the floods. Public Works Department (PWD) roads along 16,000 km and local roads along 82,000 km besides 134 bridges suffered severe damage. While damage to the roads is estimated to have made the State poorer by Rs. 13,000, loss of bridges costs another Rs. 800 crore,” Mr. Vijayan is said to have told the Prime Minister.
He also requested immediate allocation of 20 more helicopters and 600 motor boats and a reinforcement of the NDRF with 40 more teams, four Army engineer task forces and 10 more Navy teams.
Mr. Modi asked insurance companies to hold special camps for assessment and timely release of compensation to the affected families and beneficiaries under the social security schemes. Directions have also been issued for early clearance of claims under Fasal Bima Yojana to agriculturists, the Prime Minister's Office said.
Mr. Modi asked the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) to repair main damaged national highways on priority. The central public sector units such as the NTPC and PGCIL have been directed to render all possible assistance to the state government in restoring power lines. Villagers, whose unflustered (kutcha) houses have been destroyed, would be provided Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G) houses on priority irrespective of their priority in the Permanent Wait List of the PMAY-G.
Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme Rs. 5.5 cr. person days have been sanctioned in the labour budget for 2018-19. Further request for incurring the person days would be considered as per the requirement projected by the State. Under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture, farmers would be provided assistance to re-plant damaged horticulture crops.
 The flood situation was alarming in low lying areas of both Ernakulam and Alleppy districts. There were news reports, “580 fuel stations were submerged in flood waters.” The low lying areas by the side of Kole or lagoon paddy fields in Kodungallur belt in Thrissur district too were submerged under flood water.
It is estimated that CIAL (airport) lost around Rs. 230 crores in the floods and air-traffic will resume on August 26 as scheduled.

August 18: Red alert withdrawn in many districts but situation was fluid in Ernakulam, Pathanamthitta and Alleppy districts. Rain forecast by IMD for these districts too is bad. However rescue operations were in full swing. Defted helicopter pilots nose-dived to pull-up stranded people from terraces in remote places in Chengannur. Four more bodies recovered in Pandanad near Chengannur, three bodies in Muringoor and seven bodies elsewhere traced and removed to mortuaries. The flood death toll rose to 196. The number of relief camps increased to 3,446; people in relief camps rose to 6, 61,887 belonging to 1, 69,935 families. Most of these camps face shortage of medicine, and sanitary napkins.
The adage, “water water everywhere but not a drop to drink” became a reality in relief camps.  Drinking water, medicines, provisions, ready to eat food and clothes came from neighbouring states and from northern states by rail, ships and aircrafts. There were enough materials at many collection centres but they was  lack of transport facilities.

August 19: Flood water receded across Kerala and situation has improved. Now the focus has to be shifted to relief work. But flood water has not drained in certain low lying pockets like Kuttanad region, Chengannur and Tiruvalla in Alleppy district and North Paravur area in Ernakulam district. The popular Chennamangalam Handloom Industry lost all their weaving-looms, raw materials and sarees, their finished products, and their livelihood. A young man, who got a job, found his certificates smudged and indecipherable; the sudden depression made him commit suicide. A few died of heart-attack on the scene of devastation when they realized that they lost their houses and all their belongings in flash floods. All that is left with some of the victims are the clothes they were wearing; a heart-breaking scene. Death toll increased to 209. The number of people in relief camps rose to 7, 24,849, housed in 5,645 camps. There has been immense damage to infrastructure, especially roads.  Rain became intermittent in many areas. Rescue efforts started winding down and the focus shifted to relief operations and rehabilitation. The immediate concern is preventing possible epidemics and water-borne diseases like leptospirosis and those related to respiratory tract. All the waste from flood hit areas is to be removed. Poisonous snakes have become a menace in flood affected areas. They are found in most flood affected houses. Scared by torrents most of these reptiles have climbed up and huddled on tree tops.  A number of carcasses are floating on water bodies; these need to be buried to avoid further pollution. Health and hygiene cannot be compromised at any cost. The government also decided to provide text books and uniforms to students of flood hit areas. The state of Telangana, through its home minister, handed over a cheque for Rs. 25 crores to the chief minister’s relief fund and their chief minister has offered a donation of his one month’s salary too to the said fund and water purifying machineries worth 2.5 crores; a generous gesture of solidarity. IAS officers of Andhra have donated their one month’s salary to our state.

 August 20: A UN official with their vast experience in handling calamities has come forward to help the state to assess the damages. As flood water drained and rains let off across the state, 10, 28, 073 persons are in 3,274 relief camps or rendered homeless, struggling to bring back a semblance of normalcy to their lives. Those who are returning to what was left of their homes faced an uphill task of first cleaning the surroundings. They found mud and slush at a height of 60 cm in some of the houses. Most wells are also contaminated. The state government sent out an SOS for more supplies of disinfectants and bleaching powder. The central government classified the floods as a “calamity of severe nature.” Rescue operations continue by the army in Pandanad in Chengannur area, where hundreds remained stranded. The army used drones to reach out to people trapped in remote areas that are not easily accessible. 8 more bodies were found in North Paravur area and the death toll rose to 228. Kerala Water Authority and Kerala State Electricity Board are trying to restore water and power supply in many areas that have been without power and potable water for the last several days. Banks and other financial institutions announced moratorium for agricultural loans for a year availed by people in the flood-hit areas. The deluge has literally broke down all religious barriers; with two Sunni Muslim youth groups cleaning two flood-hit temples, one situated at Kolpuzha in Wayanad and Ayyappa temple in Mannarkad.

August 21: The Chief Secretary to the Government of Kerala has asked all the secretaries of various departments to make their endeavour to assess the damages/losses caused from May 29 to August 21 in order to submit a detailed proposal to the Central Government to seek a 2000 crore special package for reconstruction of infrastructure. Another proposal is to ask the Central Government to impose 10% cess on GST so that it will fetch additional funds for the state. The government has decided to start a lottery to mobilize funds for reconstruction of the state and to help those who have lost their house property, crops and livelihood. NABARD also could afford long term assistance in setting up infrastructural support in agriculture, irrigation and social sector. Another solidarity gesture reported in the news, “UAE offered Rs. 700 crores to rebuild Kerala,” Crown Prince and Deputy Supreme Commander Sheikh Mohammad Bin Syed Al Nahyan has communicated this to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan told reporters in Thiruvananthapuram and thanked the timely gesture.

 “August 21 to 25 are  favourable flow time days or  Thakkom from Vembanad Backwaters and other backwaters/lagoons to  the Arabian Sea due to the strong gravitational force of Moon.  Therefore,  during this period,  discharge of some more water could be made from the dams without causing damage, loss or inconvenience to people residing near river banks. The intermittent monsoon rains would continue till mid-November bringing about further water accumulation in the reservoirs.” I sincerely hope wisdom will dawn on the government officials about acting more cautiously and prudently in the matter.

A special session of the Kerala Legislative Assembly was  convened on August 30 to discuss flood related issues and to take steps for reconstruction. The Chief Secretary to State of Kerala submitted his report on recent flood related issues to the Chief Minister of Kerala. He reported, “About 55 lakh people from 981 villages were affected; the overall death toll is 483; missing people 14; seriously injured 140; 14, 50,707 people from 3, 91, 494 families were shifted to 3,879 relief camps; 305 reilef camps still functioning with 59,296 people from 16,763 families; the loss of agricultural land is 57, 000 hectares; 7,443 people from armed forces, 40,000 police and 3, 200 fire and rescue force personnel were involved.” The Chief Minister asked the Central Government for a special package and is expecting a substantial aid from the Central government to rebuild Kerala.


Please ensure, “Reconstruction and development should not violate the Rules of Mother Nature.”


Please help the state of Kerala liberally in time of need to rebuild it. The donation portal is given below: -

Donation Portal : Kerala Chief Minister's Distress Relief Fund (CMDRF)


https://donation.cmdrf.kerala.gov.in/

Chief Minister's Distress Relief Fund (CMDRF) is an emergency assistance ... Stand With Kerala Kerala Flood Relief ... For International Banking kindly select the payment gateway appropriately UPI ID/QR ... A/c Number : 0721053000002584

Excerpts from
NEED OF THE HOUR
By
Joseph J. Thayamkeril,
Lawyer, Cochin
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com
josephjthayamkeril.google.com

COMMENTS

JISS TOM PALELIL 1737005 jiss.palelil@eco.christuniversity.in

Fri, Aug 17, 9:43 PM
to me

Hey,
I read your blog and particularly the article that you published about the flood in Muziris port on 1341. Its very interesting. It seems that you have done a lot of research in writing your articles.
Keep up the good work!

Regards,
Jiss Palelil

Your blog on Flood Planning


Inbox
x

James Kalassery jkalassery@gmail.com via gmail.com.ilbxxrcrsnccvfk.mesvr.com 

AttachmentsSun, Aug 12, 7:30 PM
to me
Images are not displayed. Display images below - Always display images from jkalassery@gmail.com

Dear Mr Joseph,

Recently, while reading through many articles about floods due to the likely havoc by the Idukki dam water, I came across your article also. 

Sunday, 17 September 2017,THE GREAT DELUGES OF 1341 AND 1924 AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FLOOD PLANNING athttp://josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com/2017/09/the-great-deluges-of-1341-and-1924-and.html?m=1

Not only is the article well written and informative, but the fact that you had written it about a year ago points to the fact that, like you, many of the people who should have known this, were also aware of the importance of flood planning. However, as usual, nobody did anything about it, and here we are.

Right now I am writing to you about one Ouseph Kalassery, whose name is mentioned in your above article. While he bears the same family name, I have no clue whether he is one in our family or not. Will you be able to share with me some more information that you may have about him ? Many thanks.

Best regards,


James Kalassery
 

appreciation on your article on FLOOD


Inbox
x

Sundareswaran M K sundareswaran@dataone.in

Sun, Jul 22, 8:41 PM
to me
josephjthayamkeril@gmail.com
Sundareswaran M.K, Kizhakeputhen Madom, Monkompu
To Sri. JOSEPH J. THAYAMKERIL 
Sir,
Your write-up “ THE GREAT DELUGES OF 1341 AND 1924 AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FLOOD PLANNING” was a very revealing and researched one. Thank you for posting it.
Most of us have had only hearsay knowledge about the devastating floods of 1099. I have seen couple of photos also about its affliction created at Monkompu. If you have any photos of this flood, I shall be very much obliged if you can send it to my mail as a reply.
Once again I thank you for your well researched article.
Yours Sincerely, Sundareswaran.M.K