In
the month of ‘Karkitakam’ according
to the Malayalam Calendar, certain days are highlighted. For example, on the ‘Amavasya’, New Moon Day, of ‘Karkitakam’ we used to notice some ‘Odi-Vanchi’ a swift and fancy vessel,
with a lot of oarsmen heading to Nettoor Trikoil Temple. We could hear the
sounds of their oars cutting into the silent water. It was amazing to watch
them raising the blade of the oars up in air and down into the ‘Kayal’, Every stroke of the oar struck
with such rhythm with the ‘Vanchipatt’, a
song that accompanied it. Those vessels glided so swiftly through our
backwaters by leverage against the water.
Very often Jacob and I used to get a lot of
thrills by singing aloud with them their chorus which went like this” –
“Thithi,
Tharo Thai Thai.”
This
encouraged them as they realized they had an audience. I gathered from the local people that they went to that
particular temple to tender an offering especially libation of tender coconut
water to gratify God to absolve their ancestors from their bondages.
Similarly
the ‘Chundan-Vallom’, snake boats,
was another very fast moving vessel with a lot of oarsmen. Every year, during
Onam festival season, so many of these snake boats used to go through the ‘Kayal’ to participate in the various
boat races conducted at Ernakulam.
Till
the 1850s, these fast moving vessels were used for war to transport Nair forces who were experts in ‘Kalari Payattu’, which was a popular
martial art. The ‘Desavazhi’ of Oli
Mana maintained a number of such vessels for military use. My grandparents used
to say that these swift vessels drew envious looks everywhere because these
were the same vessels effectively used in the wars against Zamorin of Calicut. The
fishermen of this island used to be the veteran oarsmen of such swift vessels
to transport his forces. Guarding the coasts of this island and the wonderful
job of informing the ‘Desavazhi’ about
the clandestine movements near the coastal waters were done by these loyal fisher-folk,
who were living in tiny miserable huts seen along the western coastal shores of
this island.
The
European colonialists introduced motor boats for patrolling this strategically
important area and they maintained a military base camp in Oli ‘Kayaloram’, coastal shore. The motor
boats substituted the ‘Chundan-Vallom’, snake-boat,
and ‘Odi-Vanchi’, swift vessels. Gradually
the ‘Desavazhi’ discarded all these swift
vessels.
Excerpts from
MEMOIRS
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril@gmail.com
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