Friday, 13 February 2015

A SODA MAKING INDUSTRY



In 1970s, Joseph Paravally was conducting a small-scale soda manufacturing unit at Thevara. I have noticed him brush the bottles and rinse them with water to remove dust particles before filling it with potable water. Carbon dioxide gas was fed into the carbonator through a pressure regulating valve. The carbonators were of simple construction, hence, maintenance and repairs were very easy. The filled bottles were carbonated and due to the air pressure the round glass piece get automatically corked at the bottle neck. The quality of his Soda filled in glass bottles were high and contained better gas volumes. There used to be an opener for such bottles. I have also seen people opening it by applying their thumb. As the demand increased he started to fill in plain bottles with metal cork. Later his son took over the business and shifted it to Kumbalam. His soda was very popular in the nearby areas.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

Friday, 6 February 2015

VISITS TO OUR PARISH CHURCH


Religion and religious activities were very important in most of the Christian homes on our island. I vividly remember my parents who used to go to the St. Mary’s Church very elegantly dressed for the services and functions at church. ‘Appachan’ used to wear a nice double dhoti and a full sleeve shirt both of which were neatly pressed and his white shirt-sleeves neatly fold up. He used to have a gold chain permanently around his neck but the wedding ring was donned only when he went out. ‘Ammachi’ used to wear an impeccable ‘Njorinja Mundu’, a pressed dhoti with about twenty two neat pleats or folds or tucks; a ‘Chatta’, breast-cloth, and a starched and pressed ‘Kavini’, a magnificent cloth with golden jerry and thin borders, which was used to cover her head too in church. She sported a few golden bangles on her hand and a ‘Mani Mani Mala’ which is a traditional special chain with round golden balls on her neck. They actively participated in the Holy Mass on Sundays, the first Friday of every month and on special feast days. On rare occasions like for a marriage she would wear a sari and blouse and a traditional necklace around her neck as well. She was very pleasant and always would sport a smile on her face.


I staunchly believe that going to a holy place of worship with a clean body and pure mind (without any blemishes) would give one peace of mind and good health.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

CHURCH ARCHITECTURE

  
The main entrance of St. Mary’s church, Kumbalam, is on the western side of the tall building with a long, steep sloping tiled roof. It has an attractive steeple in front, which has an elevation of about 20 meters. It is facing the vastness of Vembanad ‘Kayal’, backwater, and the view across is awesome.  A flag mast stands in the front yard. The pillars  inside the church and other architectural ornaments are constructed in Gothic style. The granite pillars and altar has resemblance to the rock-cut pillars and altar in the rock cut Buddhist Vihars of the Ajanta and Ellora caves. The church is arranged east-to-west, with the interior structured into three levels: the ‘Madbaha’ (sanctuary), the ‘Qestroma’ (choir) and the ‘Haykla’ (nave). The ‘Madbaha’ is arranged in the topmost platform at the eastern part of the building, represents “Heaven” and the ‘Madbaha’ is protected with rails. The primary altar is separate and not attached to the eastern wall. The painting behind the altar of St. Mary’s church in beautiful colour combinations and shades is eye-catching. This makes the portraying the front elevation of the church with its steeple. The painter, who hailed from Trichur made diverse colours by blending the juices of barks, leaves and flowers of varied trees. The old sacristan, Paily’s failing memory, could not recollect the name of the creator of this masterpiece. He still remains an unknown genius.


The ‘Diaqonikon’ (sacristy) is the adjacent room further east of the ‘Madbaha’; to the south-west is the baptistery. An oil lamp within the sanctuary is kept glowing perpetually to represent the presence of God. The ‘Madbaha’ is connected to the sacristy by openings on either side of the wall. The ‘Qestroma’ contains seats for the choir and lower clergy. Worshipers stand before the altar, with separate seating for men and women. One large tower bell and another small bell are installed in the back yard to signal the timing of the ritual services. Certain rhythmic chimes from this big bell herald the death of a church member, or to inform the public of calamities.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

SACRIFICE YOUR LIFE FOR OTHERS


‘Ammachi’ used to take ‘Pengal’, Jacob and me to St. Mary’s, our parish church. I used to observe the happenings in the church hall as well as on the face of ‘Ammachi’. At times, the bell rang when the priest raised the bread and wine and look up and pray. I used to blissfully gaze at her and had noted a radiant satisfaction on her face. Was she seeing something more at the altar?  One day after Holy Mass I asked her, “Why so much frankincense was burned and so many candles kindled at the altar?” She asked me, “Have you noticed the vanishing of candles and frankincense?” She continued, “The frankincense while burning completely gives out a nice fragrance to all who are present there. Similarly the candle while giving light to others it vanished. In the temples they would kindle oil lamps and would burn ‘Karppuram’, Camphor, which gives a pungent aroma and burned completely without any residue. These are all symbolic expressions of sacrifice. You should also sacrifice your life for others. It is only then that there is meaning for your life and you will get rewards in heaven.”

Very often, I have observed the coconut tree, the heavenly tree, all the parts of which are useful to living beings. They carry loads of leaves and coconuts. The tree doesn’t use any part of it and it doesn’t know who is going to benefit from it and in what form they may make use of it. When it reaches seventy years or more its trunk is used as building material or fishing stakes or used to make furniture. In the event of it dying naturally, birds would make nests on it. The tree finally would go as firewood and / or ultimately turn into humus. Similar is the nature of the entire flora on earth. I am convinced that all flora and fauna are inter-dependent. They all knowingly or unknowingly sacrifice their lives for the sustenance of other living beings in nature. Flora nourishes and energizes the fauna. They provide firewood, clothing, shelter and a lot of other things. It is significant to note that the fauna too make their sacrifices. They give up their lives to the higher predators and vice versa. Their ultimate endeavour is to convert the flora and the fauna back into organic soil fit for the absorption of plants. There is an unbroken chain of natural recycling. The earth gives the platform for the flora and fauna to co-exist. The elements on the earth and the cosmos also play their part. Oxygen is one of the essential elements for plant or animal life; Nitrogen supplies the essential ingredient for the preparation of food. The Sun emanates light, heat and other energies. The Moon acts like a mirror and reflect the light; it attracts the Earth like a magnet. Everything is so mutually supporting. Every object seems to speak sacrifice in their actions. How much more important it is for the human beings, the so called superior being, to selflessly sacrifice every action of theirs for their brethren and other living beings. One should not expect anything in return for one’s services. Unfulfilled expectations will only lead to frustration and ultimate depression.

I know that giving up one’s life for a noble cause is one of the biggest sacrifices one can make for other living beings.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

ACTIVE CHURCH LEADERS


I remember Fr. Joseph Muttumana, who had a knack with children. He got along very well with them and had a way of making them do their different duties without any hesitation. The next Vicar, Rev. Fr. Joseph Peechanat belonged to our parish. Rev. Fr. Joseph Kulathinal (Palai), the next Vicar, was also an affectionate priest. He knew each and every child by name. The old sacristan, Paily, was very pious and dutiful in all the church matters. The ‘Jemador’, one who convenes; Kuriako the ‘Jenmador’ used to collect the offerings also during the holy mass without fail. In church services extensive use was made of music; the intoning of the services by the priest and responses chanted in unison by a choir led by P.P. John Master, Jose Palathingal and Thomas Chemnadi.

St. Joseph Convent was established in 1957.  The sisters of the convent, Sr. Karithas, Sr. Rubeena and their Mother Agasamma, (sister of Paily Master, Tirunilath-Thayamkeril), joined the hymns in unison and fervently participated in the Holy Mass daily. Iyyo Powathil, an old man, who had an attractive, loud and clear voice, led the Rosary, the way of the Cross and other initial prayers regularly. Kuttamma Ouseph Ameparampil was another noted lady who led the prayers. Antony Master of Purakkat used to keep the true and correct accounts of the income and expenses of the church regularly without any audit objections.
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While the mothers were busy with all these serious discussions we indulged in our own interests. We used to run around the place beneath the huge ‘Payal’ and another ordinary mango tree; sitting on the four coconut trees which had germinated from a single seedling, an attraction of children. We too had our own topics for discussion enjoying the cool breeze and spectacular view of the ‘Kayal’. Geochan Kallarackal, Antony Kallarackal, Unni and Antony Kareethra, Abraham Edangarupilly, Bastin Mathepilly Pidiyamcheril, Dominic and Jose Thirunilath too joined us in all the fun.

I remember T.J. Paul (Paulettan) Thirunilath-Thayamkeril, Xavier Edangarupally, Joy, Xavy, Andrew, Jolly of Mathepilly Pidiyancheril, Jose Polaparampil, (Bombay) Jose and M.R. Joy, Joy Thayamkeril (East), Cherian Makkaruparampil (Bank of Cochin), Ravi Thekkedath, Sasi Maraveettil and Mohanan Vathuveettil, an older group watched us play and used to mock at us; much later they joined us to form one group. Our meetings and our interactions were so fragrant that it broached us closer, blossomed and bloomed into an enduring friendship. Xavier Master and his contemporaries recognized this peer group. Rev. Fr. Antony Oorakadan and Shri. Cyriac Tirunilath –Thayamkeril were the two senior fellows, who enjoyed our company.


At times, Paul ‘Valliappan’, Thirunilath-Thayamkeril, and his wife Rosy ‘Valliamma’ used to come to their ancestral house on the island. They used to reside in Ernakulam for the convenience of commuting for his work. They were an elegant couple who had four children. I still remember their elegantly dressed daughters, Leela (Sr. Mithesa now in France), Lissy and Daisy and their one and only son Jollychettan, (T.P. Poulose) wearing a full sleeve shirt smartly tucked into his shorts He is now a retired Government Doctor. He is a very endearing person.  Over the years we have become close to each other. He is an ace tennis player and used to be an office bearer of Rama Varma Club at Ernakulam.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

REGULAR PARTICIPANTS IN THE CHURCH ACTIVITIES


A handful of ‘Valliammamar’, elder mothers, Thressiakutty Chembalamsseril and her daughter-in-law, Kunjelikutty, Mariakutty Edangarupally, Saramma Polaparampil, Achamma Issac Kallarackal, Achamma Kallarackal, Kathrikutty Kareethra, Theyyamma Kallarackal, Mary Thirunilath and Mary Mathepally were some of the few noted people at church. Although they all wore the same attire, the ‘Njorinja Mundu’, with neat folds or tucks, those of ‘Ammachi’, Saramma and Achamma Issac stood out in the crowd. The slightly older ladies among them used to wear a ‘Mekkamothiram’ on the upper lobes of the ear in addition to the earing. The younger generation wore only sari and blouse. After the Holy Mass, they all would gather in one corner of the church courtyard and they were in deep discussion about all the happenings in the locality. Occasionally, when they had meetings of the ‘Mathrusangam’, a committee of mothers, they would assemble in the primary school hall and sort out issues concerning to the mothers of that parish. They collected funds to help the poor and the needy among the Islanders without any discrimination of religion, caste and creeds. On many occasions ‘Ammachi’ was elected as the President of that Committee for the welfare of the mothers. I have noticed that my parents never hesitated to address a gathering. People used to encourage them by clapping and cheering. I admire them and am very proud of them.

While the mothers were busy with all these serious discussions we indulged in our own interests. We used to run around the place beneath the huge ‘Payal’ and another ordinary mango tree; sitting on the four coconut trees which had germinated from a single seedling, an attraction of children. We too had our own topics for discussion enjoying the cool breeze and spectacular view of the ‘Kayal’. Geochan Kallarackal, Antony Kallarackal, Unni and Antony Kareethra, Abraham Edangarupilly, Bastin Mathepilly Pidiyamcheril, Dominic and Jose Thirunilath too joined us in all the fun.

I remember T.J. Paul (Paulettan) Thirunilath-Thayamkeril, Xavier Edangarupally, Joy, Xavy, Andrew, Jolly of Mathepilly Pidiyancheril, Jose Polaparampil, (Bombay) Jose and M.R. Joy, Joy Thayamkeril (East), Cherian Makkaruparampil (Bank of Cochin), Ravi Thekkedath, Sasi Maraveettil and Mohanan Vathuveettil, an older group watched us play and used to mock at us; much later they joined us to form one group. Our meetings and our interactions were so fragrant that it broached us closer, blossomed and bloomed into an enduring friendship. Xavier Master and his contemporaries recognized this peer group. Rev. Fr. Antony Oorakadan and Shri. Cyriac Tirunilath –Thayamkeril were the two senior fellows, who enjoyed our company.


At times, Paul ‘Valliappan’, Thirunilath-Thayamkeril, and his wife Rosy ‘Valliamma’ used to come to their ancestral house on the island. They used to reside in Ernakulam for the convenience of commuting for his work. They were an elegant couple who had four children. I still remember their elegantly dressed daughters, Leela (Sr. Mithesa now in France), Lissy and Daisy and their one and only son Jollychettan, (T.P. Poulose) wearing a full sleeve shirt smartly tucked into his shorts He is now a retired Government Doctor. He is a very endearing person.  Over the years we have become close to each other. He is an ace tennis player and used to be an office bearer of Rama Varma Club at Ernakulam.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

CHRISTIAN ART FORMS “CHAVITTU-NATAKAM”

The Portuguese formulated a method of entertainment for the Latin Catholics. The folk drama “Chavittu-natakam” was its outcome. While “Kadhakali” is a classical dance drama with signs and expressions, the Portuguese designed a folk drama based on their ballet. It is a rhythmic display of chivalrous stories of kings and warriors. I remember, Kumbalam Peter, Thekkayil Stephan, Thekayil Pappy, Ochira Kunjappan and Kannat Thomas were the main characters in the drama with their regal, rich and gorgeous costumes of king and his warriors.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

“PARICHAMUTTU KALI”

 

‘Parichamuttu-kali’ is an ancient martial art form performed by the Christians of northern and central Kerala. The origin of the art can be traced back to ancient days when ‘Kalari-payattu,’ the martial art of Kerala, was in vogue. I was fortunate to watch such troops accompanying church processions and it was interesting.

‘Parichamuttu-kali’ is a group dance performed by men bearing swords and shields, made of wood, and follow the movements and steps of ‘Kalari-payattu.’ The dancers tie a string of bells around the ankles and they move in a circle.

The leader of the group sings songs to the chimes of a bell. Musical accompaniment is restricted to small cymbals and the din made by the rhythmic clapping of swords and shields. As the pace of the dance gradually heightens, the music also reaches a crescendo.

The dancers are usually dressed in a white loin-cloth with red wrist-bands. They sing in chorus as they dance. The dance that used to be performed as a religious offering is currently gaining popularity as a Christian entertainment art.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

HOUSE VISITS

Sundays used to be our day to visit the old and ailing people of Kumbalam particularly the parishioners and our Kudikidappukars, tenants. We used to go to Thayamkeril (Thirunilath) to pay respects to the old and ailing Paily Master (former Headmaster of the local school) and his wife Elykutty ‘Valliamma’ of Kottoor family as they were very close to us. My friend Jose’s mother, Mary Valliamma would bring steaming cups of tea for us with a sweet smile. Little Pius would hang on to her tail portion of her ‘Njorinja Mundu’, dhoti.

On one such occasion we were fortunate to meet Uncle Fr. Gilbert, an ascetic, one of the favourite sons of Paily Master. He belonged to the Order of Capuchin Friars Minor, (in Latin: Ordo Fratrum Minorum Capuccinorum - abbreviated: O.F.M.Cap.), which is an Order of Friars in the Catholic Church, the chief offshoot of Franciscans. He was doing missionary work in Punjab and Kashmir. I noticed that he was bare-footed and was wearing an un-ironed coffee-brown cassock made of coarse cloth. His waist was belted with a traditional white woolen cord. He put into practice of having a long beard. He was very popular for his sublime homilies. The ideas he conveyed were profound and his diction was crisp and precise. The sublime thoughts he shared were powerful and inspiring to motivate anyone to achieve great feats. I noticed his body language, tone, tenor and gestures, which made me believe that he possessed abundant wisdom and knowledge, nurtured and sharpened over time. He was a simple and pious man. Fr. Dominic Tirunilath, son of Mary and Joseph and grandson of Paily Master Thayamkeril (Tirunilath,) joined the same Order after passing his matriculation with distinction. He too practiced austerity and adhered to his vows. At present he is the Provincial of Capuchin Province of Kristu Jyoti, North West India, Ghaziabad, U.P. 201 010. One of the nephews of Paily Master was the Bishop of Kashmir, His Excellency, Bishop Hippolitus Kunnumkal family at Alleppy, used to come and visit his maternal parental home and the parish church to participate in the important events and I had occasion to meet him, a nice soul. The bishop too belonged to the Order of Capuchin Friars Minor. Bishop’s brother, Ouseppachan also joined the Order of Capuchin Friar Minor and was known as Joseph Kunnunkal. Paily Master’s sister, Agasamma joined the Carmelite Order of missionaries.  Paily Master’s son-in-law, C.V. Jacob Cherupallikkat was a noted lawyer of the Bar at Cherthala. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Kerala in the year 1965.

While returning home, ‘Ammachi’ told us, “The coarse cloth with coffee-brown ochre is not an appealing one. It would help them to remain chaste as ice and as pure as snow. The life of these missionaries was one of extreme austerity, simplicity and poverty—in all things as near an approach to St Francis' ideals as was practicable. No large provision against temporal wants should be made, and the supplies in the house should never exceed what was necessary for a few days. Everything was to be obtained by begging, and the friars were not allowed even to touch money. ‘Ammachi’ said, “These friars are very humble and wouldn’t even hesitate to beg for a meal.” The traditional woolen waist cord attaches them to their mentor and savior, Jesus Christ. The knots on the waist cord symbolize the three vows; they strictly adhere to their vows of poverty, chastity and obedience in letter and spirit.” The dress code was something similar to ‘Kashayam’, the Indian reddle cloth worn by sages like Vivekananda. She told us, “They believed and practiced austerity and abstinence which would improve their mental strength. Uncle Fr. Gilbert was a remarkable personality. He was a voracious reader. Books were his companions. He travelled extensively throughout the length and breadth of this great country spending time, meeting and mingling with different classes of people. The great external work was preaching and spiritual ministrations among the poor. While travelling, he walked through the vast stretch of coastal beach of Arabian Sea on the west, Indian Ocean on the south and the Gulf of Bengal on the east enjoying the spectacular views of sunrise and the different hues of the sunset and the picturesque sights of fishermen casting their nets to entangle fish. He crossed the major holy Rivers of Periyar and Bharatha; hitchhiked the Sahyadri Mountains and hills marvelling the fauna and flora; trekked across the Deccan Plateau gazing at the vastness of the horizon and the sprawling countryside further north; crossed the Rivers of Kaveri and Godavari and gazing the landscape carpeted with rice paddies of Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh and Bengal, the rice granaries, where farmers tend their fields as their ancestors did, the plowmen sowing, reaping, winnowing the grain and then transporting the produce on ox-carts trudging through muddy paths to their homes for their families and countrymen. He passed through the Chambal Ravines frequented by Phoolan Devi and her bandit gangs and her opponents; took a dip in the holy River Ganges; travelled through the wheat bowls of Haryana and Punjab marvelling the landscape carpeted with wheat, millet or maize; traversed the desert regions of Thar and Jaisalmar in Rajasthan; and trekked the amazing hilly terrains of Himalaya and gazing at the snow clad mountains at a distance and marvelling the varied fauna and flora and interacting with the sheppards changing pastures. Despite diverse languages and dialects; and different cultures and civilizations, varied castes and communities; different food habits, clothes, from region to region; he found that there are a lot of other factors like religion, customs, traditions and the belief in the theory of “Dharma and Karma,” (the law and its observance; and daily service or duty) that helped the unity of this great country, India. Indians have a broader outlook and the capacity to absorb all the immigrant good ideas and cultures and they firmly believe in freedom of thought and expression because such freedom enriches the culture which then becomes dynamic. Naturally, Uncle Fr. Gilbert possessed profuse and profound knowledge of human sentiments.” One must read books, meet people, explore nature and constantly ask interrogative questions to oneself. Then you shall discover the secrets of getting wisdom. The harder you pursue your quest, the bigger and endless it seems and you discover how small a human is compared to the vastness of the universe. Then you would say, “There is so much to learn.”

On our way back home we usually stopped over at Edangarupally ‘Tharawad’. Fr. Jacob Edangarupally, the first vicar from among the parishners, was their uncle. We used to go to the Kareethra ‘Tharawad’ family house as well, for a short while to chat with them. We used to pluck the fresh leaves of the ‘Edana’ tree, with the help of my close friends Unni and Antony, which gave out a good aroma when rubbed or bitten.

At times, Saramma ‘Valliamma’ Polaparambil ‘Tharawad’ used to take us to her fairly new and large ‘Tharawad’ house.  Jacob and I used to pluck their ‘Pasa Naranga’, a reddish-brown coloured, ripe, tiny oranges belonging to the Citrus family. Its fragrance lingers in my mind. Josekutty, her son, would fetch a ladder to take out the eggs of the pigeons from their nest. He told me that he makes omelet with its eggs. He had only one sister, Mary, an attractive lady fair complexion mostly clad in a sari and a blouse with short sleeves. Her long flowing shining black hair was neatly braided.  She was older than us. His mother introduced her and told us that she was studying in St. Teresa’s College at Ernakulam. Josekutty’s grandfather, P.J. Mathan, was a lawyer. He was the nominated President of Kumbalam Panchayat (1947-52). He shifted his attention into business. He was one of the founders and the former chairman of the erstwhile Bank of Cochin Limited at Ernakulam. I knew his children, Kuncheria Pattom and Chacko Pattom who were settled at Pulinkunnu in Kuttanad. When they arrived in Kumbalam, they used to visit our house to see ‘Appachan’; they used to reminiscence their good old days together. I even heard them mention their youth dramatic club which was attached to the church.

Geochan Kallarackal was very close to Jacob and me. Sometimes he invited us to his house where we would chat and play for a while. We also used to visit Mathepally (Pidiyancherry) to see their garden. Abraham Mathepally was a contractor at Kushal Nagar in Kutag Hills in the State of Karnataka. He was a self-made man. He carefully invested his earnings in real estate.  He had aesthetic tastes and loved to collect nice furniture, paintings and had a beautiful garden in front of his house. He had varieties of croton and bougainvilleas. They used to have a well maintained lawn too.

Thressiakutty ‘Valliamma’ of Chembalamsseril would insist that all of us should spend a little more time with her. Jacob and I found the guavas in their courtyard irresistible. With Uncle Xavier’s permission we used to pluck a lot of ripe ones and share a few with Xavier Master. ‘Valliamma’ would get very upset if we did not have our breakfast with her on Sundays. On our way back we would go to Papputty Master of Kallarackal-Parayil and get a few ‘Kumbaloose Naranga’, belonging to Citrus family. Pappachan, Abraham and Cicily were the close friends of Appachan. Achamma Issac ‘Valliamma’, used to stay with them. Her children Jose and Antony were our close friends. We used to enjoy their warmth and friendliness.

We used to call on Naithy ‘Ummamma’ (Mariam Varkey Kozhivally (Pandoth.) She was very attached to our family. Her eldest son Xavier (Pappachan) was a brilliant and well-informed person, a self made man. He got married to Kunjamma, who is the sister of one of my classmates and friend, P.K. Joseph, Palakkapilly at Thevara. We used to chat for some time with him and his brothers, George, Mathew and Dr. Antony. He used to visit us too.

Once in a while we used to call on Thressiamma ‘Valliamma’ (Manavalan family) of Pandoth-Palathingal. Her grandson, Johny, became a police officer following the footsteps of his grandfather, Joseph. His brother Kuttappan was a member of panchayat. We used to go to their cousins also in Thaithara-Palathingal to visit Kunjipailo ‘Valliappan’ and his wife, Annamma ’Valliamma’.  Their son, P.P. John Master, was my teacher. While all the Palathingals (Xavier, Georde and Jose) shifted their domicile to Champakkara and Trippunithura, the region of their paternal ancestral home; Saju Palathingal, son of John Master, alone preferred to stay close to the churches at Kumbalam.

Occasionally, we visited Kochuvaruth ‘Valliappan’ of Thayamkeril (residing on the backwater front on the eastern side of Kumbalam) and his son John. His eldest daughter, Sr. Cyril, joined the Carmelite Order. Their uncle, Fr. Yacob Thayamkeril, was popular for his sermons. He was a vicar of St. Mary’s Church. Sometimes we visit his brother, Devassy and their cousins, Varkey, Lonan (father of T.C. Cherian now at Thevara,) Joseph (OusepachanThayamkeril’s father), Joseph (Pappu), Chacko, and Varkey whose residences were nearby. One of their cousins moved to Vennala and another to Kizhakkambalam.


We used to make many stops at other houses to visit the aged and ailing persons and gave help to deserving families.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com

MY SWEET PATHUMMA

Pathumma was an elderly, light complexioned, witty woman with attractive features. She was always clad in a ‘Mukkumundu’, a white dhoti with a dark green border. An ‘Arapatta’, a silver ornamental belt would be worn on her waist. She also put on a ‘Chatta’, a breast-cloth with long sleeves and a ‘Hijab’, a head scarf, white or black, which concealed her grey hair. ‘Alikkath’ a few small golden earrings adorned her upper-ear-lobes and a large golden stud sported on her lower-ear-lobes. She used to wear anklets; silver bracelets jingling on her wrists and loved to sport a lot of silver bangles or glass bangles of various hues clinking on her hand. She told me that they do not make any sound to attract the attention of ‘Jins’, wicked people. Lipstick was unknown to the villagers. She used to chew betel pan to make her lips red. Her squint in one eye gave her an identity. She used to put ‘Surma’, Collyrium, linings to make her eyes attractive. When she met Jacob and me at our gate she would have a cute smile on her face. She may be going to the tea shop to deliver goats milk or for provisions. While returning, she visited Ammachi to have a chat and collect some leaves of jackfruit tree which her goats loved most of all.  

We used to spend some time with her. She knew a lot of riddles. She would make a statement and ask us to state what it is, like - “All the children of a mother wore caps.” She raised her eyebrows as usual when she challenged us. When we do not know, she giggled as usual and would say, “It is Areca-nut.” Then she would ask another one, “What goes up when rain comes down?” I said, ‘An umbrella.” “Absolutely right,” she said and promised to give me a delicious mutton biriyani. I was so fond of her.

I remember how she used to scare the life out of children who irritated her. She would warn them that she would tell her younger son, Sulaiman, who was a head constable in the Kerala Police.

She wore an ‘Abaya’ a full veil and normally hold an umbrella while going to meet her relations in town. On festive occasions she decorated her hands and feet with henna, ‘Mehandi’. She said that she used to religiously do the five ‘Niskars’, prayers without fail, as prescribed by Koran. She also wished, “Inshallah,” if God wills, to make a pilgrimage to Mecca.

I have learned that Prophet Mohammed was a religious teacher and a social reformer, and the Koran is both a sacred book of religion and a book of law. The conduct of life and details of etiquette are carefully regulated. Wines and other intoxicating liquors are prohibited, as is gambling. Infanticide and murder are condemned. In Islam it is strictly prohibited to take interest; the Koran strictly prohibits lending money on Interest. "O you who have believed, do not consume usury, doubled and multiplied, but fear Allah that you may be successful" and “Allah has permitted trade and has forbidden interest." In contrast with Christianity, the Mohammedan form of worship is much simpler than the Christian churches. There is a conspicuous lack of sacraments, priesthood in the Christian sense of the word and ecclesiastical hierarchy. Religion, to the faithful Mohammedan, is an everyday affair, not a concentration of religious practices into one holy day in the week. The mosque is a place for prayer and for reading the Koran, rather than for a formal service. It is a personal and individualistic religion. The faithful Muslim needs no intermediary between himself and his God. The Muslims would throw their prayer-rug on the floor and they would get on to their knees, lower their forehead to the ground. The form of worship is to recite the creed, “La illaha il Allah, Muhammed u rasul ullah,” which meant that “there is but one God and Mohammed is his prophet” and, to pray five times a day, to fast, to give alms to the poor, and to make at least one pilgrimage to Mecca. On festival days and on important days the Muslim brothers greeted each other hugged, kissed and exchanged food.

The next world is graphically described in Koran. Hell is described as a dismal place. “The companions of the left hand shall dwell amidst burning winds and scalding water, under the shade of a black smoke neither cool nor agreeable.” Heaven is described as a super oasis. “Youths shall continue in their blossom forever……” and there shall accompany those fair damsels having large black eyes; them resembling pearls hidden in their shells… They shall have their abode among trees free from thorns and trees of Mauz loaded regularly with their produce from top to bottom; under an extended shade, near flowing water and amidst fruits in abundance.”


My Pathumma taught me the prayers; “Bismillah Ir Rahiman Ir Rahim”, which meant “I begin in the name of God, the Compassionate and the Merciful” and “Alhamdullellah,” which meant “All praise to God.” Early in the morning when I hear the call for prayer, “Allahu Akbar Allah……” on a loudspeaker from the mosque at Nettoor, I remember those two short and sweet prayers she taught me.

Excerpts from

MEMOIRS

An autobiography
by
Joseph J. Thayamkeril
Lawyer, Kochi, Kerala, India.
josephjthayamkeril.blogspot.com